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The Second Amendment: A Historical Perspective on Militia and Arms

KEY TAKEAWAYS
James Madison was initially against a bill of rights, but political pressure led him to change his stance and write one, resulting in the inclusion of the Second Amendment in the U.S. Constitution.
The Second Amendment is rooted in concerns about national defense and the type of military force needed for the nation's security, as early Americans viewed standing armies as tools of tyranny.
Alexander Hamilton's arguments in the Federalist Papers about arming and equipping the general population laid the groundwork for the Second Amendment.
The final version of the Second Amendment has been the subject of extensive debate and confusion due to the removal of crucial phrases and punctuation.
The true intent of the Second Amendment was not about individual gun ownership or personal protection but rather to ensure that a standing army or specially chosen militia would not pose a threat to liberty.
  Initially, James Madison was against incorporating a bill of rights into the Constitutional Convention and ratification process. He maintained that rights could be more effectively protected through the government’s organization, rather than through written guarantees, which he referred to as “parchment barriers.” Nevertheless, the political persuasion of Patrick Henry and George Mason, who argued that Congress might overlook or decline to arm the militia, led Madison to change his stance. He pledged to draft a bill of……

How Sinrock Mary Defied the Odds to Become Alaska’s “Queen of Reindeer”

April 3, 2023

In the Shadows of Infamy: The Untold Stories of History’s Notorious Female Killers

April 1, 2023

The Evolution of the Third World Concept and its Contemporary Relevance

March 31, 2023

Eleanor of Aquitaine’s Daughters and Daughters-in-Law: The Overlooked Female Network

March 30, 2023

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In the Shadows of Infamy: The Untold Stories of History’s Notorious Female Killers

KEY TAKEAWAYS
The women's stories are a blend of love, desperation, and madness, highlighting the diversity of female killers' motivations.
The article covers five historical cases: Mary McKinnon, Margaret Garner, Elizabeth Taylor, Edith Thompson, and Christiana Edmunds.
The cases demonstrate the complexities and consequences of their actions, as well as the differing ways society judged and punished them.
The article aims to bring attention to lesser-known female killers and the circumstances that led them to commit such heinous acts.
Throughout history, female killers have often been overshadowed by their male counterparts, but their stories are no less……

From Thrones to Ruins: A Chronicle of Vanquished Monarchies and the Endurance of Britain’s Crown

Throughout history, the ebb and flow of monarchies have been a consistent theme, as evolving political landscapes have rendered the……

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Iraq War 20 Years Later: Reflections on the Past and Present

KEY TAKEAWAYS
The impact of the Iraq War is still being felt in Iraq today, with nearly 1.2 million Iraqis still internally displaced due to the conflict.
One of the most important lessons that can be drawn from the war is the importance of planning for the aftermath of military intervention.
The Iraq War also had profound historical consequences for the UK and the US. The war damaged the reputation of both countries and changed their relationships with the world.
Documenting the experiences of those affected by war is crucial to understanding the lasting impact of the war on the people of Iraq.
The lack of preparation for what would come after the war in Iraq led to chaos and violence in the country that continues to this day.
  As the 20th anniversary of the Iraq War approaches, people around the world are taking stock of……

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How Sinrock Mary Defied the Odds to Become Alaska’s “Queen of Reindeer”

KEY TAKEAWAYS
Sinrock Mary was a successful entrepreneur and leader in her community, defying traditional gender roles and maintaining control over her own life and property.
She played a significant role in the reindeer industry in Alaska, helping to broker a deal to bring reindeer from Siberia and becoming the first Alaska Native couple to have their own herd.
Mary faced numerous challenges, including the tragic loss of her husband and legal battles to protect her ownership of the herd.
The reindeer industry in Alaska experienced a decline due to the Depression and mysteriously crashing herds between the 1930s and '50s, but it remains an important part of Alaska's cultural heritage.
Mary's legacy serves as a testament to her tenacity and strength, and her story highlights the resilience of Alaska Native communities.
In the late 19th century, the US government introduced reindeer to Alaska as part of an effort to……

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Ada Lovelace: The Unsung Heroine of Computer Science

KEY TAKEAWAYS
Ada Lovelace was the daughter of Lord Byron but was steered towards mathematics and science by her mother.
Despite gender barriers, Lovelace sought tutoring and mentorship from prominent figures in mathematics.
She collaborated with Babbage and contributed significantly to the development of his Analytical Engine.
Lovelace's 1843 paper laid the foundation for future mathematicians and inventors in computing.
Her work was initially undermined by detractors but has since been recognized for its importance.
Her work marked a shift in understanding machine capabilities, from arithmetic calculations to universal computation.
Her pioneering work paved the way for the modern digital age and motivates future generations to pursue STEM careers.
  Although Ada Lovelace’s life began with the privilege of being Lord Byron’s daughter, her mother, Lady Annabella Byron, steered her away from a life of poetry and scandal. Instead, Lovelace found her calling in mathematics and science. Despite being barred from formal education due to her gender, she sought tutoring and mentorship from prominent figures such as Augustus De Morgan, a well-known mathematician and logician. The Inspiring Encounter with Charles Babbage Lovelace’s passion for mathematics and computing……

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The Enduring Legacy of the Bandung Conference

KEY TAKEAWAYS
The 1955 Bandung Conference was a historic event, uniting countries from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East to address common concerns and aspirations, and promote self-determination and cooperation.
The 10 Principles of Bandung, which include respect for human rights, sovereignty, and non-intervention, continue to guide the countries of the Global South in their pursuit of an independent path.
The Non-Aligned Movement, established in 1961, has endured as a significant global force, distancing its members from superpower politics and fostering South-South cooperation.
The Bandung spirit has inspired regional initiatives and contemporary diplomacy, promoting unity, friendship, and cooperation among the Global South.
The Bandung Conference's legacy remains relevant today, as the Global South faces ongoing challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality, and seeks to foster collective action and sustainable development.
The 1955 Bandung Conference, held in Indonesia, marked a pivotal moment in the history of international diplomacy. Leaders from 29 countries across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East convened to address their shared opposition to racism, colonialism, and the power struggles between the United States and the Soviet Union. Seven decades later, the spirit of Bandung continues to shape global politics and inspire movements for self-determination and cooperation among the countries of the Global South. Genesis of the……

From Thrones to Ruins: A Chronicle of Vanquished Monarchies and the Endurance of Britain’s Crown

Throughout history, the ebb and flow of monarchies have been a consistent theme, as evolving political landscapes have rendered the positions of kings and queens archaic or undesirable.

During the late 13th and 14th centuries, the concept of the “community of the realm” emerged in England, which helped establish a mutual obligation between the ruler and the ruled.
Extraordinary cases, such as Imperial Japan, which has allegedly upheld an uninterrupted line of succession since 660 BC, are few and far between, as the majority of monarchies eventually disintegrate. The causes behind a monarchy’s collapse tend to be multifaceted and unique to each situation, with the process of disintegration……

murals in peru

Unraveling Moche Mysteries: 1,400-year-old Murals of Two-faced Men Discovered in Peru

A groundbreaking discovery has been made by an international team of archaeologists at the Pañamarca archaeological site along the coast of Peru. The team has unearthed two extraordinary 1,400-year-old murals depicting two-faced men, located within a ceremonial hall.

Recent discoveries at Pañamarca have helped create a more comprehensive understanding of Peruvian history and culture.
This remarkable find was led by experts Lisa Trever of Columbia University, Jessica Ortiz Zevallos, and Michele Koons from the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. The murals, dating back to the Moche civilization, depict the two-faced men holding unusual……

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